Reading Response to Ode to a Nightingale Essays

Perusing Response to Ode to a Nightingale Essays Perusing Response to Ode to a Nightingale Essay Perusing Response to Ode to a Nightingale Essay In Ode to a Nightingale Keats acquaints the peruser with his discontent with the void of feeling he is encountering. In the main line Keats says how his, â€Å"heart aches† which the peruser would decipher as torment; anyway the second 50% of the primary line he depicts, â€Å"A lazy numbness†. This discloses to me that Keats is awkward with the â€Å"numbness† he encounters. In the second line Keats says, â€Å"as however of hemlock I had drunk†. Norton commentaries reveal to us that hemlock is a toxic substance that goes about as a sedative in gentle portions. Tranquilizers cause a rapture that could be depicted as â€Å"drowsy numbness†. In the primary line Keats rehashes the A sound with â€Å"aches, and a lazy deadness pains†. In the second line Keats rehashes the H sound with â€Å"Hemlock I had drunk†. This similar sounding word usage and sound similarity makes such an euphoric melodic quality, further underlining Keats’ synthetically incited absence of feeling portrayed. Proceeding with tranquilize incited vacancy in the third line Keats talks about â€Å"some dull sedative to the drains†. Additionally proceeding with the utilization of sound similarity Keats rehashes the D sound with â€Å"emptied some dull sedative to the drains†. Again the inclination delivered by this reiteration mirrors the insensible influence of a high. Anyway this line is still more clear than the initial two since Keats makes reference to â€Å"opiate† which is a considerably more notable medication that delivers an unresponsive kind of happiness. The fourth line of the sonnet acquaints another dynamic with the main verse. Keats says, â€Å"Lethe-wards had sunk:† Norton discloses to us that Lethe is a legendary waterway in Hades that causes carelessness. With this line Keats’ expectation in the principal verse can be extended from an euphoric drained of feeling to one that makes him overlook. Along these lines and Keats’ later references to inebriation (see verse 2) just as references to death (see refrain 3) the peruser could induce that Keats’ wanted the careless, euphoric, absence of feeling. Despite the fact that Keats opens the sonnet in line one with â€Å"My heart aches† one could discuss exactly how much his heart truly hurts.

Policy Implications of Psychology Model of Mental Disorder

Approach Implications of Psychology Model of Mental Disorder This paper will audit the article Policy ramifications of a mental model of mental issue (Kinderman, P., Sellwood, W. furthermore, Tai, S., 2007), and examine how this article is applicable to my future vocation, by contrasting the thoughts that it embraces and those in different articles inside a similar field. The expansive thought that supports this article is that current emotional wellness administration arrangement is predicated on the clinical model of mental issue, and that a mental model of mental issue could assist with educating or even supplant the clinical model as far as forming approach. Kinderman et al’s (2007) article presents the view that psychological issue are â€Å"implicitly thought to be organic issue requiring treatment with variations on the conventional clinical consideration systems†. The article presents proof from various sources, including the National Office of Statistics, and the foundation Mind, on the side of the view that individuals experiencing mental disarranges regularly get wrong consideration, and that the hidden explanation is the presumption of clinical instead of mental models of treatment. The interceding mental procedures model of mental issue (Kinderman, 2005, as refered to by Kinderman et al 2007) is the mental model proposed to upgrade or supplant the current clinical model. This model sees social and social impacts, just as organic factors as causing unsettling influences in the mental procedures of individuals experiencing mental clutters, as the outline from Kinderman et al (2007) underneath shows; The advantages of utilizing this model are that intercessions would be intended to profit the hidden mental procedures as opposed to treat an analyzed ‘illness’ as a major aspect of a conventional clinical reaction. The model proposes causation is outer to the individual, and that psychological issue is a reaction to outside components. The distinction with this model comparable to the clinical model is that the clinical model just thinks about natural factors, and disregards social and social components. Intercessions, from this point of view, would subsequently be a lot more extensive, and would remember for huge part emotional well-being laborers, with less accentuation on the more restoratively slanted mental methodology, and more accentuation on a multi-disciplinary methodology. Kinderman et al’s (2007) article proceeds to see how administrations could be organized around a social as opposed to clinical system and how existing authoritative and operational structures would be adjusted across the executives and cutting edge offices. How clients would draw in with an assistance rebuilt around mental concerns is taken a gander at, especially as for the shame felt by patients that is right now connected with the clinical model of mental ‘illness’, and the suggestions for understanding recuperation models. The greater network based, ‘quality of life’ way to deal with thinking about individuals experiencing mental clutters is accentuated over these areas of the article. A breakdown of how the jobs of explicit emotional wellness laborers would be influenced by selection of Kinderman et al’s (2007) mental model is additionally given. The job of the emotional well-being specialist in this exciting modern lifestyle would be part icularly as a major aspect of a multi-disciplinary group. The job of specialist centers exclusively around natural intercessions as far as effect on mental procedures, and the conventional accentuation on psychiatry over different controls would be supplanted by a progressively synergistic methodology inside a group of experts over various pupils. Kinderman et al (2007) suggest that attendants take on a more extensive job that includes mental intercessions, may convey greater duty regarding clinical choices, yet at the same time dependent on close to home restorative connections in both network and private consideration settings. Analysts are seen predominantly as administrators and mentors, and as figuring suitable mediations as a component of a multi-disciplinary group, instead of completing them. Social laborers flexibly the social point of view to the group, and would be associated with socially based intercessions, instead of mental or organic mediations. At long last, word rel ated specialists additionally center around the social parts of care, explicitly social consideration, and the article recommends that a closer connection between word related treatment and come back to work guidance may come to fruition. I have endeavored to put Kinderman et al’s (2007) article into setting by inspecting writing identified with this point, in order to comprehend the issue of the clinical model inside the psychological wellness administrations from alternate points of view. Petrie, K., Broadbent, E., and Kydd, R. (2008) take a gander at the effect of the patient’s own impression of their sickness as far as how the patient draws in with emotional wellness administrations and rehabilitative endeavors. The self-guideline hypothesis suggests that people structure presence of mind convictions about their ailment so they can â€Å"understand and adapt to wellbeing threats† (Leventhal et al., 1997; Leventhal, Nerenz, and Steele, 1984, as refered to by Petrie et al 2008). People effectively attempt to comprehend their side effects and their disease, which â€Å"†¦drives the patients adapting and passionate reactions to the wellbeing threat.† Petrie et al (2008) are contending that the impression of the patient impact how they look for help, adapt to mediations, restore, and react sincerely to mental turmoil. This view adjusts to Kinderman et al’s (2007) see that social and social components are as significant as natural factors in how the psychological well-being administrations draw in with individuals experiencing mental scatters, and how well individuals react to intercessions. People’s impression of themselves are vigorously dependent upon how they think others see them, which is a social and social effect on an individual mental develop. For instance of this Kondo, D. (1990), in considering as a specialist her own encounters as a Japanese American portrays how individuals â€Å"seemed to be comprised in and through social relations† and how oneself is a powerful development. Starting here of view, all things considered, an individuals’ impression of themselves, since it is a social develop, will change after some time, an d especially concerning how they see the condition of mental issue they experience the ill effects of, and how any mediation advances (or not). This fits with Kinderman et al’s (2007) acknowledgment that people are vilified through the use of the clinical model to them, in the hands of the emotional well-being administration. Rose, Thornicroft, Pinfold, Kassam, (2007, as refered to by Petrie et al 2008) call attention to that â€Å"the analyze utilized for psychological well-being issues are all the more regularly connected with negative connotations.† Mã ¼ller DJ, Mandelli L, Serretti A, DeYoung CG, De Luca V, Sicard T, Tharmalingam S, Gallinat J, Muglia P, De Ronchi D, Jain U, Kennedy JL. (2008) completed investigation into the impacts of hereditary and non-hereditary factors on grown-up Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). As indicated by Muller et al (2008), there is â€Å"strong proof that ADHD is profoundly heritable and has a neurobiological underpinning† (Faraone and Biederman, 1999, as refered to by Muller et al 2008), and that â€Å"low financial status, parental psychopathology, and family conflict† (Scahill et al., 1999 and Biederman et al., 2002, as refered to by Muller et al 2008) are for the most part solid supporters of the danger of ADHD. This view adjusts to Kinderman et al’s (2007) see that social and social factors just as organic variables should be consolidated into the model that supports psychological well-being administrations strategy. Muller et al (2007) reasons that the consideration of â€Å"environmental factors in hereditary examinations, [would help] to resolve†¦Ã¢â‚¬  irregularities in investigations of ADHD and of â€Å"†¦other mental disorders.† Again, the significance of social and social factors just as organic factors in understanding mental issue is accentuated. Much research has connected self destruction, and having self-destructive musings, to burdensome disarranges. For instance, â€Å"most young people with burdensome disarranges report critical self-destructive ideation, and a noteworthy minority report having made a self destruction endeavor throughout their downturn (Myers, McCauley, Calderon, Treder, 1991, as refered to by Brown, R., Antonuccio, D., DuPaul, G., Fristad, M., King, C., Leslie, L., McCormick, G., Pelham, W., Piacentini, J., Vitiello, B., and Brown, R. 2008). It very well may be contended that self destruction is a significantly singular act. As per Durkheim, the thought processes of an individual could be clarified by brain research, yet brain research didn't give a general clarification of self destruction as a ‘social fact’ (Smith, M., 1998). In Suicide (1897/1952, as refered to by Smith, M. 1998), Durkheim considered self destruction rates across time and spot, and discovered examples between self dest ruction rates and among different components, the geographic area of individuals that ended it all, and participation of strict gatherings. No doubt social and social variables had an undeniable effect upon the perspective of people, and that there may likewise be mental components affecting everything. Comparable to the article under audit here, it would in this manner appear that not exclusively do social and social procedures should be considered when thinking about individuals with mental disarranges, however mental factors additionally impact, or maybe intercede how social and social elements impact, the person. This is comprehensively in accordance with Kinderman et al’s (2007) model, despite the fact that the connection among organic and mental components isn't clear, and could stand further research, despite th

Bram Stoker Essay Example

Bram Stoker Essay One hopelessly wet summer, Coraline Jones moves into a level in an old house, with her folks who are excessively occupied with work to give a lot of consideration to her. She finds a puzzling secured entryway in the drawing room of the level; when she gets her mom to open the entryway, it swings open to uncover only a block divider. Be that as it may, at some point, when exhausted and taken off alone in the level by her mom, Coraline attempts the entryway once more, it opens to uncover a hallway prompting a level very like her own, yet not quite.She adventures further into the level, where she runs over her mom cooking in the kitchen, with the exception of her skin is paper white, she is taller and more slender, her fingers excessively long and her fingernails bended, sharp and dim red. The lady turns round; her eyes are enormous dark catches. She is the other mother and she is preparing food that smells terribly delicious. Coraline before long finds that her dad and her different ne ighbors in this unusual world likewise have catches for eyes, gracious and the feline that hangs round the structure can now talk.Coraline concludes that this other world is preferably additionally fascinating over her own, however when informed that she could remain, as long as she traded her own eyes for catches, she concludes that she would never do that and returns back home through the passage. Anyway when she returns home she finds that her genuine guardians have vanished under secretive conditions. Coraline before long understands that she should revisit the passage to save them.Back in the different mother’s world, the other mother before long discovers that Coraline isn't set up to cherish her and she is tossed into the lobby reflect, where she meets three phantom kids, who are likewise held hostage. One tells Coraline, as she nods off, to glance through the stone given to her before by Miss Spink and Miss Forcible, two of Coraline’s neighbors. The following d ay Coraline utilizes the stone in a round of challenge with the other mother; everybody will be discharged if Coraline can locate their lost souls.Coraline finds the spirits yet she despite everything needs to discover her folks and convince the other mother to revive the entryway to the passage between the two houses. Coraline does this by deceiving the other mother to open the entryway, Coraline then snatches the snow globe which she has acknowledged contains her folks and with the spirits of the three youngsters in her pocket and followed by the feline, she escapes through the passage. Notwithstanding, something different gets through the passage too, the different mother’s hand, which needs the way in to the entryway back. Coraline figures out how to dispose of the hand by ricking it into falling into the old well in the back nursery. Investigation: What’s up with the title? Coraline is named after the lead character in the story, Coraline Jones. Its an entirely es sential title. However, its imperative to see that the title is simply Coralines name. Commonly, a book that includes the fundamental characters name in the title likewise makes reference to a couple of different things: think Alice in Wonderland, Harry Potter and the fill-in-the-clear, Harold and the Purple Crayon. The title Coraline accentuates Coraline the character over the wacky experiences shes going to have.Inspiration comes from multiple points of view. Anecdotal characters can influence a genuine person’s life. Coraline was courageous, free, and indicated extraordinary innovativeness in the book titled Coraline by Neil Gaiman. All through the whole story, Coraline showed a lot of mental fortitude. Subsequent to moving into another home, this inquisitive young lady wandered through an entryway that was never intended to be opened. She met her other mother that wanted to plant catches into Coralines eyes. Coraline went to bat for herself and said no, and that takes men tal fortitude. In spite of the fact that Coraline was distinctly around nine years of age, she spared her parents.She reappeared the passage, after her other mother caught her genuine guardians, unafraid. Coraline guarded herself from the other mother and hammered the entryway directly in her face to get away. In the same way as other children nowadays, Coraline needed to complete a few things alone or without anyone else. Coraline made her own supper and her own choices. At the point when her folks were occupied with work, Coraline frequently played without anyone else. She had an independent mind and didnt permit the other mother control her musings and activities. Coraline was savvy past her years. Despite the fact that the other mother attempted to conceal the awful with great, Coraline saw directly through it.She outfoxed the other mother and deceived the different mother’s hand, that was after her spirit seeing stone, to hop in the well. Coraline is a moving character w ho made me consider my life. I likewise don't wish to live ideally. She reminded me to be strong when circumstances become difficult and that one should continue battling. Coraline was a free mastermind. She recognized the truth about the circumstance. Things arent consistently as they show up. Who is the storyteller, can she or he read psyches, and, all the more critically, would we be able to confide in her or him?The account method in Coraline is third individual restricted, which implies that a storyteller discloses to us the story, concentrating for the most part on one character. In this specific case, a grown-up storyteller recounts to us Coralines story. This is a truly basic story method for books that star youngsters. Having a grown-up storyteller disclose to us a childs story can give us somewhat more profundity; at times grown-ups can see the 10,000 foot view somewhat more than kids. Likewise, its typically only simpler for a grown-up to compose from a grown-ups perspect ive! Gaimans utilization of third individual portrayal likewise gives us a significant outcast point of view on Coraline.Coraline is frequently the main character on the page; she doesnt get the chance to have a huge amount of discussions with others (aside from the feline, obviously). Having the story described as an outsider looking in gives us that pariah point of view marry in any case be missing, without losing knowledge into Coralines internal musings. The other mother made a world that she thought Coraline would need. So what does the other world enlighten us concerning Coraline and what she wants? Coralines guardians are truly occupied and will in general disregard her; shes regularly left alone to engage herself and even deal with herself. That doesnt sound like the best family set-up.But then Coraline finds a substitute arrangement of guardians who give her huge amounts of consideration and cook her scrumptious food. Sounds like a decent exchange, correct? Indeed, Coraline rapidly makes sense of that its a spoiled arrangement. Her own folks may remain imperfect, yet theyre still her folks. What's more, Coraline cherishes them enough to contend energetically to get them again from the barbarous other mother. Coraline instructs us that, all things considered, family is vital. What do you believe was the most daring thing Coraline did in the novel? Upon her arrival to her loft, Coraline discovers her genuine guardians are missing.They don't restore the following day, and the dark feline wakes her and takes her to a mirror in her corridor, through which she can see her caught guardians. They sign to her by composing Help Us on the glass, from which Coraline concludes the Other Mother has abducted them. Despite the fact that terrified of returning, Coraline returns to the Other World to go up against the Other Mother and salvage her folks. What is the composing style of the novel? This story incorporates a great deal of Coralines considerations, and the s toryteller rings in with certain reflections, as well. Therefore, the style can get somewhat wonderful now and again. Somebody had once revealed to her that on the off chance that you gaze toward the sky from the base of a mine, even in the most splendid sunshine, you see a night sky and stars. Coraline thought about whether the hand could see stars from where it was. (13. 71)† Their considerations are here and there more lovely than the words they really get the chance to state so anyone might hear. By recording Coralines considerations, at that point, Gaiman influences the style of his entire book. What’s the tone of the story? Despite the fact that theres a third individual storyteller, we get the greater part of the story from Coralines perspective, hearing her contemplations and her feelings.This implies that Coraline herself essentially decides the tone of the novel. All the tones we get come generally from Coralines own feelings: when shes frightened, or eased, o r exhausted, or energized, we hear it. Why catches? The dark catch eyes of the other mother are presumably the most notorious or notable picture to come out of Coraline. â€Å"They were taking a gander at her with their dark catch eyes. Or if nothing else she thought they were taking a gander at her. She couldnt be certain. (4. 128)† These eyes are certainly unpleasant. The dark catch eyes let us realize that were in the other world and feature how upsetting it is.Buttons are an apparently innocuous item, however in the other world, they become evil and compromising. Truth be told, transforming pleasant things into compromising things is by all accounts one of the principle elements of the other world and the beldam herself. These catches basically act like covers. Coraline cannot tell if her different guardians are watching her and she cannot get any pieces of information through their eyes with respect to what theyre thinking. Since we see such a great amount through people groups eyes, these catches conceal the humanness of the individuals wearing them (if theyre even human by any means), keeping us from truly knowing a person.For this explanation, Coralines other mother would never truly be known, or cherished, by the youngsters she abducts. What’s the significance of the key? The key into the other world turns into a hot ware, or thing, in the story. Theres just one key to the entryway between the other world and our reality. What's more, the other mother and Coraline both need to control that key. The presence of the key can enable us to comprehend what it speaks to. Contrasted with different keys, its the most established, greatest, blackest, rustiest key (1. 51). Its unique in relation to the various keys, much the same as the other world is not quite the same as the genuine world.In along these lines, the key appears to speak to the next world: old and monstrous. Typically when we consider keys, we consider opening something or opening s omething up. Coraline unquestionably does this when she finds the other world. In any case, if keys can open, t

Analysis of Symbols of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ - Literature Essay Samples

Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s literary work ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ is often considered as an important early work of American feminist literature which illustrates common social and physiological attitudes towards women during the 19th century. A number of analysis have been done on this literary text and varies interpretations have been suggested. In this essay, I want to adopt a new critical approach by arguing and examining how symbols of the text describe and emphasize the persecution of women during the period of time significantly. While effects of numerous symbols have indeed been argued from the text to show such fact, interpretations of some of the predominated ones have been controversial. I have chosen three of those, i.e., the wallpaper itself, the color yellow and the two windows, which serve as important elements in brining out the theme of women’s suffrage during 19th century effectively and efficiently as my main scope of discussion. I will begin with the analysis of the wallpaper itself. Undoubtedly, it is the most obvious symbol in this story which also acts as a major element of the text. In general, the wallpaper represents the protagonists mind set. Further symbolic effects can be observed by its effect in signifying how women generally were perceived during 19th century. These can be further argued in physical and mental aspects. Physically, the wallpaper is a kind of physical entrapment to the protagonist. Due to the mandatory rest-cure treatment reinforced by her husband, she was locked in a room in which the wallpaper apparently blocked her access to the outside world. This argument is supported by line â€Å"I never saw a worse paper in my life† which suggested her hatred to the wallpaper and to the physical restriction brought by. With the progression of the story, she had a feeling that she could not get better in that room as the wallpaper was to a certain extent distracting her rest. Except t he wallpaper, indeed she could do nothing at room so she had no way but to constantly stare on the wallpaper to ‘study’ the detailed pattern of it unwillingly. Another clue can be further argued is that the physical changes of the wallpaper could be seen as directly related to the main character’s sanity. When the character of the wallpaper changed or progressed, the main character had a similar change. The contradictory patterns, angles, and curves could effectively reflect the protagonist’s emotions. Besides, the wallpaper can also be argued as a kind of psychological entrapment for the protagonist. Towards the end of the text, when her sickness came to the worst, she tears down the wallpaper to release the ‘woman’ behind the paper. It is symbolic as it does not truly reveal that what she saw was not only imaginative, but indeed the ‘her’ behind the wallpaper was also herself. Her emotion was indeed trapped by the entire social atmosphere as symbolized by the wallpaper. She had no way but to adopt to it. Indeed, what we can see is that the wallpaper was leading her to create her own madness rather than other factors. As she says in the story, â€Å"There are things in the wallpaper that nobody knows about but me, or ever will†. John was also found unable to understand what was happening as he was always working and never dared to take of her wife and her feeling, which further implied their relationship and how the intentionally ‘good’ man-centered rest-cure brought another tragedy. The detailed selection of the color ‘yellow’ also brings another major symbolic effect. Long in history, the color yellow is regarded as the color of sickness and weakness, which to a certain extent correlates with the madness that the protagonist suffers. It also tells us how hard women had to face under oppression and struggle in their every day’s lives. More descriptions about the color were made by the protagonist â€Å"The color is hideous enough, and unreliable enough, and infuriating enough, but the pattern is torturing†. Acting as a symbolic metaphor suggesting how women are restricted, adjectives describing the color indeed say indirectly how the inequality of women brought by men can be â€Å"hideous†. What men did on women can also be â€Å"unreliable†. Other adjectives like â€Å"infuriating† and â€Å"torturing† can also be seen as reflecting feeling of women in 19th century, especially given the tight relationship b etween the color and the wallpaper. The reasons why such descriptions were made are directly related to her being forbidden to do anything by the atmosphere. As such kind of stance was rare during the 19th century, use of symbols can alleviate the apparentness of her opinion but at the same time spread the feminism message to the public. The yellow color also worked well with other two sub-symbols, sunlight and moonlight, showing the conflicts between men and women. In the text, it can be seen that sunlight indeed represents actions made by John, e.g., his dominating schedule and the male-dominated nature of the family. Each and every morning, John only prescribed drugs for the protagonist without any other extra cares. Instead, he went for his daily routines, in turn causing the protagonist to follow each and every schedule which was set by John. This was also when the significance of ‘yellow’ plays not well given the sunlight. But at night, the balance shifts. Women i n turn can achieve a more equal status with their husbands at night when the ‘daylight’ routines were not followed. While John was sleeping, he was incapable to monitor each and every action of the protagonist and this was when the protagonist acquired a real sense of freedom. This is further emphasized by the protagonist’s flexible subconscious free roams like in during dreams. The captioned moments are all brought by moonlight which serves as a traditional symbol of femininity. This is also when the protagonist understands more about the women trapped in the wallpaper given the apparent ‘yellow’ color. During daytime as portrayed by sunlight, the protagonist cannot see the figure under excessive sunlight in her room causing her overwhelming by its pattern. At night, she was able to grab the woman’s plight and understand her imprisonment and confinement brought by the society. Apart from the captioned symbols, the barred windows also serve as symbols of the confinement of women further suggesting the social perception on womens roles. Windows has long been representing a view of possibilities in different literary texts but in this text, it however became a gateway for her to access the world. Through the windows all possibilities were revealed, but as she said I dont like to look out of the windows even there are so many of those creeping women, and they creep so fast. She understands that even chances were given; she has no way but to ignore them. Besides, her self personality has to be given up in order to be accepted by the community. Her reluctance to see the other women as they indeed resembled the protagonist’s life which she was unwilling to follow. Another line Most women do not creep by daylight, further suggested women’s need to hide behind men as portrayed by the symbol â€Å"shadows†. They may be seriously discriminated i f they voiced out the opinions directly. The window’s symbolic meaning here is different as windows are not gateways but blocks as the society will not allow her to cross the bars of the windows to gain freedom. Even though she may be able to escape, the society may not accept her and she may still be asked to hide. This implies how the society was like during 19th century. Further lines are suggested to be related to the symbol windows. From the windows, she said â€Å"I can see the garden, those mysterious deep-shaded arbor, the riotous old-fashioned flowers, and bushes and gnarly trees.† The â€Å"garden† that she saw from the windows can be considered as symbolizing society but her description of it as â€Å"mysterious† shows that women could never understand the world. Descriptions like â€Å"lovely view of the bay† and a â€Å"private wharf belonging to the estate† are also significant as the bay can refer to the undeveloped women†™s capabilities. The â€Å"private estate† further implies the parts of society which are restricted to women. Moreover, the description of â€Å"people walking in the numerous paths and arbors† tells us how women portray men, and in turn realizing that those tasks are capable for them too. But as â€Å"John has cautioned me not to give way to fancy in the least†, this became the bar of the windows which restricted women doing the roles of men. She could do many things but just because of the ‘bars’ of the windows, everything was unfairly restricted. From the captioned symbols, it can be suggested that Gilman made use of such symbols to show how women were severely restricted during the 19th century. The symbols are directly related to each other with strong significance of each. The writer indeed suggested a few main ideas including the equality of women and men in the society, and her call for a stop to the male-dominated society. Entirely, â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† can be proved as a feminist text opposing the society during 19th century.

Analysis Of The Story Happy Birthday Chrissie

Introduction In an apartment in New York City a woman cried in her room. The woman was 23 and would usually be called beautiful but today her hair was unkempt and her face was covered in the same smudged makeup from the day before. Her room was trashed, and the woman was curled on her bed hugging a banner that read happy birthday. The rest of the house seemed untouched. In the living room a pile of gifts lay wrapped on the table and a painstakingly crafted cake stood on the counter the inscription in bright blue happy lettering read Happy Birthday Chrissie. A note lay on the counter next to the cake, a note that Chrissie would never forget. The note marked the change in Chrissie’s life her life would now be split: before the accident and after. The note was written by a man named Aaron, the man who baked the cake. Upstairs Chrissie cried, alone, in the same position she had lay for hours, to her it seemed like that was her whole life. She clutched the birthday banner that was mean t to celebrate her 23rd but would now just mark the day of the accident. Genevieve â€Å"Gen what are you doing right now you need to get over here† â€Å"What why what’s going on?† I asked â€Å"Fi you need to calm down I don’t know what you are going on about.† â€Å"I can’t calm down, Aaron was in the hospital and Chris isn’t answering my calls we need to get there now.† Fi said in one breath. â€Å"Aaron is in the hospital! What happened! Is he okay?!† Fi took a breath and when she spoke I could hear her

Essay about Euthanasia Mercy or Murder - 2228 Words

According to the Collins Canadian English Dictionary euthanasia is defined as â€Å"the act of killing someone painlessly, especially to relieve his or her suffering† (2004). Not everyone agrees with this definition. I have always believed that euthanasia was the human choice of ending another persons life because of the excruciating pain they are suffering due to an incurable disease. Some disciplines think that euthanasia should never be an option no matter what the situation. While other disciplines question the validity of the actions of the person helping with the actual euthanasia. Still others support euthanasia in all forms as long as it is performed for the sake of the patient who is suffering. There are three types of†¦show more content†¦Many patients lose control of the function of their arms and or legs and become completely dependent. The question then becomes, when does ones quality of life reach such a low level that life then becomes not worth living? A person, at any time, should be able to make this decision. Under the existing law Canadians are not granted this right, the right to their own life. An example of the absence of the right to die, can be seen through the examination of a case from 1990. A woman named Michelle Frenette wanted to be disconnected from the respirator which was keeping her alive. Her doctors refused to disconnect her from the respirator without a court order. Michelles family could not afford to go to court, and legal aid does not provide assistance in such cases. So, Michelle lay there, for two years until her eventual death. She should have been able to end her life, without having to obtain a court order, when she felt that her quality of life had been reduced to such a level that it was no longer worth living. In this particular case the law prevented and discriminated against Michelle and her inherent right to freedom of choice. When a person decides whether euthanasia is an option for them, in th eir state of illness, they must consider their quality of life. As a result of their illness, has the quality of their life been reduced to such an extent thatShow MoreRelated Euthanasia Essay: Mercy Killing or Murder?1333 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia: Mercy Killing or Murder?      Ã‚   We, as humans, are mortal beings.   Our life span is finite.   Even though we are mortal, we try to hang onto our lives as long as we can; fear of death and wanting to live forever are, after all, part of human nature.   Sometimes, however, the field of medicine capitalizes on this aspect of humanity. While it is certainly true that one goal of medicine has always been to prolong life, another goal has been the alleviation of pain and suffering.   One pointRead MoreEssay about Euthanasia as Mercy or Murder1311 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia as Mercy or Murder In keeping with the root definition of euthanasia- literally [meaning] good death- [supporters] of euthanasia insist they are talking about helping terminally ill patients in insufferable pain die a dignified death- at the patients request. But this bears no resemblance to the true picture of the actual practice of euthanasia in the United States (Lyons np). Passive euthanasia is death by nonintervention, meaning a health care worker can discontinueRead MoreEuthanasia: Murder or Mercy? Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagesa way as to reach an impasse amongst two opposing parties. Euthanasia happens to be a topic that has been debated extensively for the larger part of the twenty-first century (Larue). 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The mainRead MoreEuthanasia: Not Morally Acceptable Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing essay, I argue that euthanasia is not morally acceptable because it always involves killing, and undermines intrinsic value of human being. The moral basis on which euthanasia defends its position is contradictory and arbitrary in that its moral values represented in such terms as ‘mercy killing’, ‘dying with dignity’, ‘good death’ and ‘right for self-determinatio n’ fail to justify taking one’s life. Introduction Among other moral issues, euthanasia emerged with modern medical advancementRead MoreThe Bible And The Teachings Of Jesus1491 Words   |  6 Pagesspecifically mention euthanasia, it does address closely related topics. Euthanasia is essentially killing out of mercy, hence the name ‘mercy killing’. The bible tells us that we are not to murder (Exodus 20:13) and any form of taking a life is seen as killing. It says that we die when God chooses us to, and to murder is an attempt to deny God his right of appointing death. Therefore, ‘mercy killing’ is going against God’s will and is a sin. The sixth commandment is â€Å"You shall not murder†, and that justifiesRead MoreMercy Killing1489 Words   |  6 PagesMercy Killing or Just Plain Killing: The Euthanasia Debate For as long as people have been around, we have been dying. While this very well may seem to be pointing out the obvious, so many of us forget that we, as humans, are mortal beings. Our life span is definitely finite, and it should be. Just think what would happen if nobody ever died. Even though we are mortal, we try to hang onto our lives as long as we can. Fear of death and wanting to live forever are, after all, part of humanRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1490 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative Essay 1 November 2015 Word Count - 1488 Mercy or No Mercy Soul is immortal. But body is mortal. In life there could be multiple problems. Some problems could be life threatening. There are some stages in life where one has to make decisions. Imagine you are in a place where you lost all your vital abilities and you have to spend your entire life like that. Your family and friend are in pain too just like you are in pain. What would you do? Euthanasia is and act where a person assist the deathRead MoreEuthanasia: The Right to Die Essay1661 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia, which is also referred to as mercy killing, is the act of ending someone’s life either passively or actively, usually for the purpose of relieving pain and suffering. â€Å"All forms of euthanasia require an intention to accelerate death in order to benefit patients experiencing a poor quality of life† (Sayers, 2005). It is a highly controversial subject that often leaves a person with mixed emotions and beliefs. Opinions regarding this topic hinge on the he alth and mental state of the victimRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?901 Words   |  4 Pages Legalized Murder? Euthanasia allows someone who is suffering from a painful, terminal illness or is comatose to die painlessly. The word â€Å"euthanasia† is made up of two Greek words—â€Å"eu† means good and â€Å"thanatos† means death. Thus, the word â€Å"euthanasia† translates to â€Å"a good death.† The concept of euthanasia has been around since the 14th century. Even then, it caused much controversy among physicians, lawyers, sociologists and psychologists, making it one of the most complex problems of the modern

Paramores Twilights Original Soundtrack free essay sample

Paramore is one popular band; she has a lot of great songs with lyrics that stay with you and songs you can sing along to. In this album there are other bands that include Linkin Park, Muse, C. Brookwell and many more. My favorite song for this album is â€Å"Decode† this song reminds me of a boyfriend and a girlfriend in a fight, because it’s deep and the lyrics describe a fight also it reminds me of the movie/book Twilight which her two songs on this album were based on. It is also a catchy song, and a song you can sing or do anything while you listen to it like running, drawing, relaxing and more. One of the catchy parts to her song â€Å"Decode† is â€Å"There is something I see in you it might kill me, I want it to be true.† And â€Å"the truth is hiding in your eyes, and hanging on your tongue, just boiling in my blood, but you think I cant see, what kind of man that you are if you’re a man at all, well I will figure this one out on my own. We will write a custom essay sample on Paramores Twilights Original Soundtrack or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † And from â€Å"I caught myself† is â€Å"you got it, you got it, some kind of magic, hypnotic, hypnotic, you’re leaving me breathless, I hate this, I hate this, your not the one I believe in with god as my witness.† The lyrics for her two songs â€Å"Decode† and â€Å"I caught myself† have awesome lyrics, instruments, and vocals.The song â€Å"Decode† is also popular. I love all of her songs now and from the past because they have meaning and great instrumental solos and vocals, Paramore is also great live most bands that you hear are really bad but I think that Paramore is great. The people in her band are Haley Williums, Josh Farro, Zac Farro, and Jeremy Davis, her band has great instrument practice, in some songs her band will just play a solo in the middle. Haley Williums is an awesome artist for her songs she can sing and write her songs so that people will want to listen to them more than other music. This album is just as good as the others, her previous albums are fantastic. Some of her previous songs I really love are â€Å"Misery Business†, â€Å"Crush Crush Crush†, â€Å"that’s what you get†, and â€Å"Pressure† I would recommend that people who like rock, people who like her, or like girl lead singers to listen to her new songs and previous albums.

The Moral Implications of The Pardoners Tale an Essay Example For Students

The Moral Implications of The Pardoners Tale an Essay d The Nuns Priests TDuring the Middle Ages, England was a nation in social chaos. Deception of every kind was rampart throughout the lands. Many people felt that there was a great need for moral improvement in society. In Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales he clearly brings to light his thoughts and concerns of ethical cleansing. No tale more fully expresses this idea than that of The Pardoners Tale and The Nuns Priests Tale. The Pardoners Tale suggests a profile of the Pardoner as a moral man, a man of God. The narrator is viewed as a wise, gentle, and truthful man who wants to share his story in a respectful tone. His story reveals his message, which is that greed leads to destruction and the corruption of all things good. The Pardoner appears to have beliefs that are consistent with the moral of the story. As he describes the journey of the three riders, he recognizes the evils of being greedy. For it was utterly the mans intent/ To kill them both and never to repent(255). He is perceived as a holy man who values truth and honesty. His tale describes the downfall in mans pride and arrogance. This is demonstrated through the irony of the three riders as they seek Death, whom they find when they plot against each other for selfish reasons and kill one another. They fell on him and slew him, two to oneHe took a bottle full of poison up/ And drank and his companion drank from it also and they both perished (256). The Pardoners prologue, however, reveals a man dedicated not to God and church, but rather, to the ruthless exploitation of the masses. Told in the form of a confession, the Pardoner reveals his method of preaching and manipulating his audience. That tricks been worth a hundred marks a year/ Since I became a Pardoner, never fearAnd tell a hundred lying mockeries more(242). The epilogue of The Pardoners Tale provides a final view of the teller, who is not concerned with truth or morality. Is there any good at all in the Pardoner? Even though the Pard oner provides his services because of his greed, he knows intuitively that all those around him require spiritual and moral guidance. He is able to turn the villagers he dupes away from their greedy ways by telling them a story of death and destruction. We will write a custom essay on The Moral Implications of The Pardoners Tale an specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Nuns Priests Tale primarily revolves around Chanticleers dream. However, the importance of the story was not in the dream but rather in his actual encounter with the fox. Chanticleer notices the fox while watching a butterfly, and the fox confronts him with dissimulating courtesy, telling the rooster not to be afraid. Sir! Wither so fast away? / Are you afraid of me, that I am your friend? (227). As a way to trap Chanticleer the fox praises him on his magnificent voice. Truly I came to do no other thing/ Than just to lie and listen to you sing. / You have as merry a voice as God has given/ To any angel in the courts of Heaven (227). Chanticleer relishes the foxs flattery of his singing. He beats his wings with pride, stands on his toes, stretches his neck, closes his eyes, and crows loudly. The fox reaches out and grabs Chanticleer by the throat, and then slinks away with him back toward the woods. Fortunately for Chanticleer the response to his disappearance was rather immediate . The dogs follow, and pretty soon the whole barnyard joins in the chase. Chanticleer very cleverly suggests that the fox turn and boast to his pursuers. The fox opens his mouth to do so, and Chanticleer flies out of the foxs mouth and into a high tree. The fox tries to flatter the bird into returning to the ground, however, Chanticleer has learned his lesson. He tells the fox that flattery will no longer work for him. The priest even says it himself to his listeners, Lo, such it is to be on your guard against the flatterers of the world(231). This story served not only to provide a moral but also a warning to the people that there is a Chanticleer and a fox in all of us. Thus we must be weary of deception everywhere we go. The priest preaches moral cleanliness in a subtler manner than the Pardoner does nonetheless he does so. .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305 , .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305 .postImageUrl , .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305 , .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305:hover , .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305:visited , .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305:active { border:0!important; } .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305:active , .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305 .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78f4dc9373fbe2c542d6505498db6305:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: There Was A Man Named Josiah Franklin. He Owned A Candle And Soap Shop EssayThe Middle Ages was a time when greed and deception reigned supreme. Many intellectuals felt that society, as a whole, needed some sort of moral enlightenment. One of those people was Chaucer who expresses his ideas through The Canterbury Tales. The Pardoners Tale as corrupt and exploiting as it was managed to express a clear moral message that greed can lead to destruction. In The Nuns Priests Tale Chaucer shows how sycophants used laudatory words to persuade or trick people into complying with their wants and desires.

Knowledge management systems

Knowledge management systems Introduction With the rapid advancement in technology, managers have realised the essence of information technology in enhancing the performance of their organization (Nonaka and Takeuchi, 2005).. It is with regards to this that the concept of knowledge management systems, a paradigm of knowledge management (KM) has increased in popularity for the last several years (Stewart, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Knowledge management systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Knowledge management systems incorporates knowledge management (KM) and information technology (IT) to enhance the process of creation, development, utilization, transfer and storage of information within an organization. This paper therefore shall expound on literature in knowledge management systems and information technology to determine the theories and concepts that are present in the field. Literature Review Different scholars have develope d different systems that can be used to classify data, knowledge and information. Vance (1997) came up with a hierarchical system of classification that has been adopted by many scholars in the field of information technology. The importance of knowledge in an organization has been stressed with respect to this hierarchical classification of data, information and knowledge presented by Vance (1997). Thus, knowledge originates from personal information that has been stored in the minds of individuals. This information is useful in the process of generating facts, procedures and concepts and decisions to enhance the overall performance of an organization (Fahey and Prusak, 2008). Knowledge management has always been viewed as an integral component of the overall success of an organization. Managers usually integrate this concept to improve the level of operation of their organization to achieve a competitive edge over rivals within the industries in which their organizations operate i n. This is because, knowledge management is a tool that improves the innovation and responsiveness of an organization (Glazer, 1998). The operation of knowledge management systems is based on information technology (IT) (Machlup, 2010). The aim of these systems is to ensure that the process of information and knowledge creation within an organization is effective and efficient. IT plays a critical role in the development and support of knowledge management systems. As Alavi and Leidner (2001) asserted, the basis of knowledge management system is based on information technology. As such, IT supports the process of knowledge management in a number of ways. For instance, an organization can search for a specialist in a given field by utilizing information found on online directories and stored databases.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through IT, organizations can al so share information and enhance its operations through virtual teams, reviewing information from previous projects stored on a database. An organization can also have a clear understanding of the needs of its clients by critically analyzing and evaluating stored transactions data. With these examples, it will be difficult to clearly point out the role of IT in supporting knowledge management as its use is diversified. In addition to this, it is also impossible to develop a specific technology to support the process of knowledge management within an organization (Holtshouse, 2009). However, Alavi and Leidner (2001) narrowed down the application of IT in knowledge management to the following three areas: Coding and sharing of data Development of corporate directories Development of knowledge links and networks Coding and Sharing Of Data Coding and sharing of data that promote best practices within an organization has been one of the main areas in which IT has been used to enhance t he process of knowledge management (Spender, 2006). This process is mainly achieved through internal benchmarking. Here, information regarding the best practices that have been reported to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of operations are stored and shared among individuals and different departments within an organization. This ensures that the knowledge with regards to the best practices is made available to all hence boosting the performance of individuals and improving the overall performance of the firm. With this in place, the operations of a firm shall be conducted in an effective and efficient manner increasing level of profitability and the ease at which an organization can achieve its short term and long-term goals and objectives. Development of Corporate Directories IT also plays a critical role in supporting knowledge management by enhancing the process of developing corporate directories. Retrieving stored data is one of the main challenges that organizations fa ce prompting the development of knowledge management. This is because most of the information in organizations is not stored properly hence retrieving them become a problem. In addition to this, most of the data found in organizations is not coded. This makes the task of retrieving and actually utilizing such information to benefit an organization to be difficult. Therefore, with the help of IT, coding of information via internal mapping expertise has ensured that firms are now able to retrieve information at ease.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Knowledge management systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has greatly reduced the level of repeated mistakes that came up as a result of the implementation of poor practices (Robertson et al, 2006). Instead, internal mapping has ensured that only best practices are retrieved and used to enhance the overall performance of an organization. Development of Knowledge Li nks and Knowledge Links Networks IT has also played a critical role in the development of knowledge networks via knowledge management systems. Knowledge networks are essential in sharing of information among individuals, departments and to a larger extent, different organizations. Chrysler is an example of an organization that greatly benefited from knowledge networks. According to Alavi and Leidner (2001), Chrysler faced a critical challenge after it modified its operations from functional to platform based organization units. In the process, the company realised that its operations would deteriorate unless suspension specialists would have an effective and reliable means of communication through which they will exchange and share ideas across various platforms (Alavi and Leidner, 2001). This led to the development of Tech Cul that enabled Chrysler to bring individuals together from different backgrounds. This system enabled virtual and face-to-face communications among professiona ls from different fields of expertise. It enabled people them to share ideas and come up with solutions to collective problems that they were facing. This ultimately improved the performance of the company by developing high quality products. From the discussions that have been presented in this paper, it is evident that information and knowledge are essential components of an organization. They play a critical role in enhancing the operations of an organization enabling it to achieve its short term and long-term goals and objectives. It is with regards to this that managers and scholars always emphasize on the importance of knowledge management. However, to ensure this practice is conducted in an effective and efficient manner, the process has incorporated IT through knowledge management systems to enhance the process of coding and sharing of data, development of corporate dictionaries and knowledge networks that improve the process of creating, developing, sharing and storing of k nowledge within an organization. Current Practice In the modern world, information technology has taken over all the aspects of our lives including the management of organizations. Most of the organizations in the world have adopted and incorporated the concept of information technology to improve their operations to meet the needs and desires of their customers and to stand at a competitive edge over their rivals. Knowledge management systems have been one of the facets of IT that firms have incorporated to manage the knowledge and information present in their systems.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Knowledge management has played an essential role in the process of storing and retrieving data. According to Spanbauer (2007), the operations of modern organizations are entirely based on the use of emails. Members of an organization use emails as the main form of communication and storage. However, Spanbauer (2007) goes ahead to state that the major problem with the use of emails it that it does not store data in a systematic way hence making it difficult to retrieve information whenever needed. It is with regards to this that organizations such as Garner have found it essential to use applications such as Customer Coversation System (CCS) and Illumo to enhance the process of data storage, sharing and retrieval within an organization. It is as a result of such data storage and retrieval systems that strategic and innovative discoveries have emerged from. Viagra, an erectile dysfunction drug was discovered through this process. During its early days, Viagra was used to suppress con ditions that led to heart failure. However, during its administration, nurses discovered that it had a side effect (erection on male patients). This side effect was recorded and stored. This information was later discovered by a doctor during a cross-data study and resulted in the development of a multi-billion dollar industry (Bushell, 2001). It is with regards to this that organizations in the modern word find it essential to systematically store and share information. Knowledge management systems are solutions to organizations that have to record, maintain, store, retrieve and share bulky datasets and information. Braue (2011) interviewed the lead construction engineer of Connect East, Barry King. Connect East had been contracted by the Victorian government to maintain Melbourne’s East Link toll road (Braue, 2011). To ensure that this process is conducted professionally in an effective and efficient manner, King and his team need to maintain the records of all assets to me et the requirements of enterprise asset management (EAM). This includes maintaining records for all the equipments, machineries, and spares that are used in the process of maintaining the road. Purchasing, depreciation and amortization records also need to be maintained. These records need to be presented to the Victorian government and other stakeholders in the company especially due to the fact that the project is almost nearing its completion. However, with the use of IBM’s Maximo, Connect East has been able to maintain systematic records. According to King, this tool has enabled the organization to achieve optimum performance with regards to effective record keeping thus reducing the operating costs (Braue, 2011). During its early years, social networks were viewed as platforms through which individuals can interact with their friends and family. However, with time, organizations have found it virtually impossible to operate without social network sites (Dancy et al, 2012 ). According to Dancy et al, organizations in the 21st century are using social media as a platform for developing, maintaining, retaining and sharing knowledge within the organization its self and with other stakeholders. Professionals in the field of information technology view social media as a means through which organizations can collaborate to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of their services through knowledge retention and sharing (Amidon, 1997). Social media has enabled organizations to interact with people outside the domain of their operations and actually get first hand feedback on their operations and means through which they can enhance their services. It is with regards to this that most organizations have pages on social network sites such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, MySpace and so on. These pages enable them to have direct contact with their stakeholders especially their customers enabling them to understand their needs and preferences. Additionally, thr ough knowledge sharing, social media acts as platforms through which ideas on service improvement can be shared. It is thus evident that organizations in the modern world have embraced the importance of knowledge management systems. This is because most organizations in the world are using varies applications, tools and technologies to enhance the process of keeping, retrieving and sharing their records through platforms such as social media. This has in turn improved the effectiveness and efficiency of their operations ensuring that organizations achieve their operational goals and objectives and at the same time, stand at a competitive edge in their respective industries. Comparison of Literature and Current Practice Knowledge and information has been regarded as a key asset in any organization. It is with regards to this that organizations that create, store, retrieve, utilize and share knowledge in an effective and efficient manner stand at a competitive edge. This has increased the importance and emphasis of the incorporation of knowledge management systems in the operations of organizations. In practice, it has been identified that organizations utilize knowledge management systems to achieve this goal. For instance, the operations of modern organizations are entirely based on emails. However, to enhance the process in which information contained in emails can be stored, retrieved and utilized in a systematic manner, Spanbauer (2007) stated that organization are using applications and technologies such as CCS and Illumo. On the other hand, an organization such as Connect East has utilized knowledge management systems to ensure that its information is stored in a manner that it can be easily retrieved and presented to the contacting government and other shareholders. Finally, modern organizations are now using social media as a platform of interacting with shareholders and sharing knowledge. This has enhanced the services and products provided by firms as a result of information sharing. Conclusion It is always the goal of any manager to ensure that his/her organization is experiencing an exponential growth in value. However, in the modern era, the value of an organization is not mainly based on its tangible assets but by its intangible assets. Therefore, the information within an organization plays a critical role in enhancing its operations and dictating the growth patterns that it exhibits. This has led to the incorporation of the concept of knowledge management (KM) in the running and management of organizations. Knowledge is an essential asset that plays a critical role in ensuring the success of an organization in the short run and in the long run. It is with regards to this realization that organizations have found it essential to develop systems through the incorporation of information technology to ensure that information is stored in a systematic manner hence enabling easy retrieval and utilization to achieve the goals and objectives of an organization. Therefore, for organizations to ensure that their operations are effective and efficient, they need to embrace the concept of knowledge management system to achieve their set goals and objectives. References Alavi, M and Leidner, D 2001, ‘Review: Knowledge management and knowledge management systems: conceptual foundations and research issues’, MIS Quarterly, vol. 25 no. 1, pp. 107-136. Amidon, D 1997, Innovation Strategy for the Knowledge Economy : The Ken Awakening, Heinemann, London. Braue, C 2011, The challenges of asset management: Part one. Web. Bushell, S 2001, In the know. Web. Dancy, C, Busch, B and Howard, K 2012, IT service management going social. Web. Fahey, L and Prusak, L 2008, ‘The Eleven Deadliest Sins of Knowledge Management’, California Management Review, vol. 40 no. 3, pp. 265-276. Glazer, R 1998, ‘Measuring the Knower: Towards a Theory of Knowledge Equity’, California Management Review, vol. 40 no. 3, pp. 175-194. Holtshouse, D 2009, ‘Knowledge Research Issues’, California Management Review vol. 40 no. 3, pp. 277-280. Machlup, F 2010, Knowledge: Its Creation, Distribution, and Economic Significance, Princeton University Press, Princeton. Nonaka, I and Takeuchi, H 2005, The Knowledge Creating Company, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Robertson, M, Swan, J, and Newell, S 2006, ‘The Role of Networks in the Diffusion of Technological Innovation’, Journal of Management Studies, vol. 33 no. 2, pp. 335-361. Spanbauer, C 2007, Knowledge management 2.0. Web. Spender, J 2006, ‘Organizational Knowledge, Learning, and Memory: Three Concepts in Search of a Theory’, Journal of Organizational Change Management, vol. 9 no. 1, pp. 63-78. Stewart, T 2007, Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of Organizations, Nicholas Brealey, Chicago. Vance, D 1997, Information, Knowledge and Wisdom: The Epistemic Hierarchy and Computer Based Information System, Sa ge, New York.

Should Parental Consent be required for a Minor to Obtain an Abortion Research Paper

Should Parental Consent be required for a Minor to Obtain an Abortion - Research Paper Example There are laws that restrict a teenager’s access to abortion. In many US states, there are laws that restrict minors under the age of 18 years from procuring an abortion unless their parents’ consent is obtained or they have involved the court. These laws take two forms. Some laws require a physician to seek a parent’s consent before procuring abortion on a minor (Cartoof & Klerman, 2011). Other laws require the parents to be notified before the procedure is performed. Parental involvement is primarily meant to protect the minors. In Planned Parenthood v. Casey, Judges Kennedy, O’Connor, and Souter were of the view that parental involvement and consent is intended to protect the children. The case was based on an assumption that minors will benefit from consultation with parents since parents have their best interests at heart. A study conducted by national researchers concluded that parents display a disappointment when their minors’ report pregnancy cases. However, parents don’t respond with violence, but parental stress is the most probable result of such announcements. Claims that minors may resort to unsafe alternatives, is untrue. A study of self-induced medical abortions in 2007 revealed this fact. In fact, many people who used such methods were adults! No cases were reported where minors resorted to unsafe abortion procedures after disclosing their pregnancy to their parents (Murphy, 2014). It has been established that many juvenile pregnancies result from rape or coercion. In fact, National studies reveal that 70% of teenage pregnancies result from adult sexual partners. These adults may want the minors to procure abortions to save themselves from lawful consequences. Laws on parental consent on abortions prevent such predatory practices on children. The Supreme Court succinctly explains why or how minors benefit from parental involvement.

Report The impact of development management in Scotland Essay

Report The impact of development management in Scotland - Essay Example The needs of communities worldwide have been radically increased the last decades – the increase of the number of their population and the changes in the patterns/ style of life are considered to be the major reasons for the above outcome. The government in Scotland has produced the Planning Act 2006 aiming to support the spatial planning and development across the particular region – among other benefits also achieved through this legal text; in the above Act a new term, the development management, is introduced; this term replaces the previously used term ‘development control’; the aspects of development management are examined in this paper focusing on the value of this concept on the spatial planning process. The case of Local Development plan produced by the Aberdeenshire Council is used as an example to highlight the value of development management as an effective framework for creating effective spatial plans. The concept of development management has been introduced in order to respond to the increased needs for effective spatial development. In the past, the progress of spatial planning has been monitored using various policies taking into consideration the characteristics and the needs of each community; spatial development emphasizes on the integration of the relevant activities, i.e. the simultaneous development of various planning initiatives so that the improvement of the spatial structure of a specific region to be guaranteed. In this way, development management can lead to the increase of the effectiveness of the governmental policies in relation to the spatial development and control; the improvement of the relationship between the government and the local communities is then expected to follow. In order to understand the value of development management – especially in comparison to previous concepts, like the development control – it is necessary to refer

Let the Free

Let the Freewriting Flow Essay Peter Elbow, author of the article â€Å"Freewriting† argues that using the technique freewriting is very beneficial for writers. Freewriting is nonstop writing without correcting or checking what you’ve already written. Elbow says writers should use this exercise at least three times a week to improve their writing skills. I strongly agree with his assessment from personal use of this technique. While writing my first freewrite I realized I was less stressed, I felt like the paper displayed my character more, and I was able to share all of my ideas without losing them. We are so caught up in trying to sound educated and proper in our writings it sometimes can take away from the actual piece. Writing while under stress often turns out in a disaster, usually why my pieces of writing aren’t always the best. Just like Elbow has said the reason people get so stressed while writing is because of how we are taught throughout school â€Å"schooling makes us obsessed with the mistakes we make in writing. Many people constantly think about spelling and grammar as they try to write. I am always thinking about the awkwardness, wordiness, and general mushiness of my natural verbal product as I try to write down words† (Elbow). This is completely true, the way we are taught in school adds a great deal of stress to the writer. At the beginning of every paper I’ve ever written for school I’ve always had stress because writing was never my strong suit to begin with and the requirements made it that much harder for me to develop a paper. Giving people such high standards for writing, yet telling them to make it their own is quite difficult for the writer because they are more worried about the structure rather than the actual content of the piece. People are also under stress while writing a paper because of who could be reading their piece, audience has a major impact on how a writer constructs their paper. With freewriting though you only have to worry about yourself reading over the paper so your ideas will flow easier onto the page because you a ren’t watching what your write in fear of offending someone. You are able to fully be yourself  throughout the piece. It’s difficult to incorporate character into your writing when you have to follow so many guidelines and worry about so many different things. Elbow states in his writing that you have a voice which is the main source of power in your writing, and unfortunately that â€Å"voice is damped out by all the interruptions, changes, and hesitations between the consciousness and the page† (Elbow). If we all had the same voice and then no ones writing would really be all that special. Freewriting helps the writer to find that voice because they are writing their exact ideas without anything interrupting them. Once they are done with the freewrite they are able to go back and fix it up a little but it will still be their voice and how they felt in the first place. Elbow makes a good point at the end of his piece saying that you only have one voice and you can’t give up on that voice no matter how much you may dislike it because without it you will never be heard, and your writing will never be your own. To me making the piece your own and to actually enjoy writing it is what writing should be about. Not the grammar mist akes, or how well it all flows. It should be about your thoughts and how you feel they should be expressed into a piece of writing. If writing is considered such a personal thing then we shouldn’t be so critiqued on every little thing throughout it. It’s happened more times than not when a writer loses an idea because they were too busy checking back on a previous one and trying to make it better. Using Elbow’s freewriting technique will ensure you to never lose an idea because as soon as it pops into your head you are able to write it down, even if it doesn’t exactly belong right there. Elbow also says that his technique stops the writer from editing their piece while writing allowing the ideas to flow more easily. I know from personal experience I lose ideas constantly because I’m worried about the previous paragraph, and if it was really good enough. When I wrote my freewrite I did not lose any ideas, I was able to get exactly what I wanted to say into that piece of writing and in the end if I wanted to I was able to go back and expand on them. Peter Elbow, author of the arti cle â€Å"Freewriting† has helped me be able to form a more well developed piece of writing through his technique, freewriting. This exercise has helped me stay calmer while I write my paper and helps me to not worry about what I’m writing the entire time. I benefit from Elbow’s technique this because once all of my ideas are out on paper I am able to go back and  form them into well-developed paragraphs just like I am required to do. The requirements from professors, bosses or whoever the audience may be will prevent someone from writing the best they can and making a piece their own because they are too worried about what the audience will think of it or if it’s good enough for their standards. For anyone who has trouble with forming ideas, or gets too caught up in the editing part of the paper while still writing should try out Elbow’s exercise freewriting and they may be surprised at how well it works and how much it may help them. I know I sure was shocked at how much it helped me especially after being a little uneasy about it at first I was pleasantly surprised. The freewriting exercise is what helped me develop this paper. I sat down for about an hour and was able to get all of my ideas down with no worries about grammar errors, or my audience, all I focused on was my ideas and what I thought was best to say in this paper. After I had finished it I went back and turned the freewrite into this piece. Since it worked so well for me I will now use freewriting before I start any of my papers in the future. Citation: Elbow, Peter. Freewriting. Freewriting. Center for Learning, Teaching, Communication, and Research, n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2014. http://faculty.buffalostate.edu/wahlstrl/eng309/Freewriting.pdf.

Joseph Stalin Essay -- Biography Soviet Union European History

Joseph Stalin Joseph Stalin was one of the biggest mass murderers of the twentieth century. From the purges in the Red Army to forced relocations, Stalin had the blood of millions on his hands. This essay is not going to debate the fact that this was indeed a brutal and power hungry individual, because he was indeed just that. I will on the other hand show you that through his way of governing the Soviet Union, he actually saved mother Russia from the German invasion in World War Two through his cunning and ruthlessness. Joseph Stalin was a very industrious person and used every means possible to better prepare his country for the coming war that he believed was inevitable. Wether it was diplomatic plotting, economic maneuvering, or just plain brute force, Stalin used every tool in his vast arsenal. The following are some of the more important decisions and methods that Stalin employed. Stalin was forced to consolidate his power through harsh means to better rule the Soviet Union. He ordered the five year plans to industrialize the nation and ordered one of the largest military build up plans ever. Stalin attempted many times to reach a diplomatic solution and ways to delay war with the Axis powers while at the same time trying to guarantee security from the West. Stalin wanted nothing less than to rule the Soviet Union and make her the greatest country in the world and he would stop at nothing to reach those goals. In his quest for leadership Stalin wished to consolidate his power in only himself, t hus enabling him to better rule the Soviet Union. Stalin's roots in politics go all the way back to him being expelled from the theological seminary in Tiflis, Georgia in 1899. This was where Stalin got his first real taste for politics and from that point on his political ambitions grew greater and greater. Stalin soon joined up with the Social Democratic Party and after the party split over ideological differences in 1903, Stalin joined the Bolshevik party under Vladimir Lenin. From 1903 to 1912 Stalin was arrested, and managed to escape, several times. He was exiled to Siberia from 1913 to 1917, returning only after the fall of the Tsar. With the fall of the Tzar and the country in the hands of the revolutionaries Stalin believed it to be the perfect time to come back and renew his political ambitions. Stalin was appointed Commissar of Nationalities ... ... military industry at the beginning of the war and up-to-date equipment was starting to be delivered to the front. The movement of the war industry east contributed to the lack of material but proved to be the saving grace of the army in the end. At the end the Soviet war industries were producing some of the best equipment in the world. In the end I do believe that through Stalin's leadership the Soviet Union was saved. Had it been under the leadership of the intended Communist bureaucracy it would have surely fallen. As we have seen in our country even simple matters can take forever to go into effect or get started under a bureaucracy. In that highly volatile and dangerous time period only an iron fisted rule could bring about change fast enough to due any good. True in the short term peoples right were trampled upon and millions died from famine, purges, and the war itself but in the end hundred's of millions were saved. Bibliography Robert Conquest, The Great Terror, (Toronto: Macmillan and Co. Ltd, 1968), p.123. Alexander Werth, Russia at War, (London: Barrie and Rockcliff, 1964), p.19. Isaac Deutscher, Stalin, (New York: Oxford University Pres, Inc 1967.

Music and Crime

Music and crime are two very distinctly different but related things. Music has effects other than providing pleasure to listeners. On one hand, music may affect emotions in such a way that it may trigger a person to justify a criminal act. On the other hand, it can also help suppress a potential criminal’s emotions, which may possibly prevent crime from happening. For most people, classical music is that which usually has a positive effect. It may calm the violent instinct that is deep within a person, especially those who have no other means to release these instincts.   Thus, classical music may have a negative effect on crime. Music and crime can be correlated through an individual’s mood. The mood that music inherently suggests is usually reflected in one's thoughts. To clarify, crime may be usually driven by a person's mentality, while music can influence one's thinking.   In some forms of music, there are seemingly subliminal messages that may cause a variety of effects for different personalities. The subliminal messages that could influence a person can be a contributing factor in crimes (Cooper). However, other forms of music, like classical music, are popularly believed to have positive effect that can prevent potential criminals from committing crimes. For instance, some studies also show that classical music has the effect of keeping the violent instinct down.   This can be attributed to the kind of slow, meditative and soothing quality that classical music has in trying to deal with certain elements, such as brute force and violence. It can bring back gentle and tender memories of a person, which would most likely result in bringing out the gentle emotions that a person might have hidden deep inside of him (Partenheimer).This can have the unexpected effect of eliminating the kind of violent instinct that leads to crime.   For instance, in West Palm Beach, Florida, authorities found that playing classical music in the streets have lessened the criminal incidents in the said street (USA Today). Everyone is subjected to music with embedded messages.   There are kinds of music that seems harmless and innocent that may actually influence one to commit crimes if it has an embedded negative message.   This occurs because people have different levels of comprehension; these negative messages may unconsciously encourage them to commit crimes. If a person was exposed to music with a positive message, like that of classical music, the person that might have been previously inclined to commit crimes will be persuaded to gently stop committing crimes.   Moreover, a person's mood can also be influenced by music.   Basically, it works in the same way subliminal messages do. However, it only targets more of the emotional side of a person (Wilson). People who might have been in the mood for violent acts or criminally prosecutable actions will be very reluctant to engage in these kinds of acts if there is a big emotional weight pressing their feelings. This is the power that classical music has; it is capable of influencing the kind of mood that a person has. Classical music may help encourage resistance for criminal thoughts that will prove to be beneficial to one's psychological state. Classical music has the kind of ephemeral quality that the human mind cannot possibly comprehend in all its subtleties.   For this reason, the mind cannot actively stop the kind of influence that music exerts. The human mind unconsciously follows the lead made by the kind of music it is exposed to since the sounds are not hindered by simple syntax of human language. The kind of wordless but emotionally tangible quality that is inherent in classical music takes it straight to the inner workings of the human emotion. There is nothing but the defenseless inner self or ego that bears to receive the kind of message that the music has.   Since classical music transcends the usual human emotional barriers through its capability to affect emotions, the person's thoughts and mood is usually affected as well.   In turn, it also strongly influences the actions of the person. Classical music is powerful because it targets the basic emotions that can influence a person’s intention to commit crimes. In addition, classical music can influence a person in a relatively peaceful or positive way.   Even if there are various reasons behind criminal or deviant acts coming in many forms, all of them are at least connected to some emotions as part of the underlying reasons hidden deep in the part of the human psyche. Classical music, which has an unfathomable effect on the human psyche, can highly influence a person’s decision to commit a crime. In conclusion, classical music is conducive to positive emotions; therefore, it has a negative effect on crime because it triggers a positive effect on one's emotions and thinking.   The effect of such musical forms and the mood it represents has the capacity to diminish a person's violent instinct, as well as to keep criminal thought at bay.   In this way, classical music can be instrumental in preventing crimes. Works Cited â€Å"Classical Music on West Palm Corner Deters Crime.†Ã‚   USA Today. 8 July 2001. The Associated Press. 22 March 2008   Cooper, Candy. â€Å"Subliminal Messages, Heavy Metal Music and Teen-age Suicide.† San Francisco Examiner. 29 September 1989. 5 March 2008 â€Å"What are subliminal effects?† World of Mouth Experiment. 2007. 5 March 2008 Wilson, Stephanie. â€Å"The effects of Music on Perceived Atmosphere and Purchase Notions in Restaurant.†(Abstract). Psychology of Music 31.1 (2003): 93-112. 5 March 2008 Partenheimer, David. â€Å"Violent Music Lyrics Increase Agreesive Thoughts and Feelings, According to New Study.† APA. 2003. 5 March 2008 â€Å"Classical Music on West Palm Corner Deters Crime.†Ã‚   USA Today. 8 July 2001. The Associated Press. 22 March 2008 < http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2001/07/08/music.htm>      

the disapering degree Essay examples - 792 Words

Student: Andre Robinson Grand Canyon University: PHI-305 16 FEB 2014 This paper renders a point of view on the ethical dilemma presented in the case study of the Disappearing Degree from the ethical stand point of view the writer. This paper also weighs in on the philosophical viewpoints of Hobbes, Hume’s and Kent’s theories that are consistent with their views on ethics and human nature. The View of the Writer In this Ethical Dilemma Connie has to take everything into account. First, Connie should look at whether or not the position requires a PH.D, and if it does not have the panel members revote. Second, the committee should consider the type of†¦show more content†¦Hume’s perspective on Mr. Craft’s actions given his philosophy on human nature and humankind’s motives may have prompted Hume to view Mr. Craft’s omission, and threat of suing as proof that he was acting in self-interest or lying to get ahead. Thus, Hume would have voted no dismissing Mr. Craft from the application process. Hobbes Response Hobbes views on the dilemma may have yet been different in contrast to Hume’s. Hobbes believes that individuals are free to use their mental and physical capacities to do what is essential to conserve their lives in the state of nature (Cambridge, 2007). This right deems to permit individuals to even take the lives of others if such action is necessary to preserve their own lives. Hobbes philosophy on the state of human nature when faced with competition, desire for position and power is that it leads to situations of severe conflict and irrational decisions. Thus, Hobbes may have decided to hire Mr. Craft with the notion of not faulting him for acting the way human nature was designed. Kant’s Response Kant’s perception on the ethical dilemma would have been differed in contrast to Hobbes’s. Kant believes that we should act out of moral duty, and use the principles of rationalization rather than desire. Kent believes that the desire for any expected consequence or emotional feeling may cause us to act out of inclination, and a desire for a